Enzo Mari

Enzo Mari (1932–2020) was an influential Italian artist, designer, and theorist renowned for his contributions to industrial design and his focus on the ethical and social responsibilities of design. Born in Novara, Italy, Mari studied art and literature at the Brera Academy in Milan. His career, which spanned over six decades, was marked by a deep commitment to combining functionality, aesthetics, and the democratic potential of design.

Mari believed that good design should be accessible to everyone, not just the elite. This philosophy was reflected in his iconic 1974 project, **"Autoprogettazione"** (self-design), which encouraged people to create their own furniture using simple materials and basic tools. The project was revolutionary, as it questioned mass production and emphasized the importance of individual craftsmanship.

Throughout his career, Mari collaborated with prestigious brands such as Danese Milano, where he created some of his most famous works, including the **16 Animali** puzzle (1957), a wooden animal puzzle, and the **Putrella** tray (1958), which exemplified his minimalist yet functional design style. His designs were characterized by simplicity, durability, and an emphasis on form following function.

In addition to his practical work, Mari was a critical voice in design theory. He frequently challenged consumerism and the commercialization of design, arguing that true creativity lay in problem-solving and improving everyday life rather than generating profit. Mari’s books, such as **"The Apple and the Butterfly"** (1969), co-authored with Iela Mari, further demonstrate his diverse creative output.

Enzo Mari’s impact on design remains profound, inspiring generations of designers to approach their work with greater thoughtfulness and social awareness. His legacy is one of simplicity, integrity, and the enduring belief that design can, and should, improve the world for all.